Country Guide: Egypt

Africa
Written By Cat

Published: June 2026

Introduction

Egypt is one of the largest economies in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and occupies a strategically important position connecting Africa, Europe, and Asia. With a population exceeding 110 million and a government focused on infrastructure development, industrial expansion, digital transformation, and energy investment, Egypt presents significant opportunities for UK businesses. Key sectors include renewable energy, oil and gas, construction, transport infrastructure, healthcare, education, financial services, manufacturing, water management, and information technology.

The UK is one of Egypt’s leading foreign investors, with strong bilateral economic ties supported by the UK-Egypt Association Agreement, which provides continuity of trade preferences following the UK's departure from the European Union. According to the UK Government, total trade in goods and services between the UK and Egypt exceeded £4 billion in the four quarters to the end of 2025. The UK also remains a major source of foreign direct investment in Egypt, particularly in the energy sector. (https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/trade-and-investment-factsheets-partner-names/egypt-trade-and-investment-factsheet)

Egypt’s strategic location, extensive transport infrastructure, and access to regional markets make it an attractive destination for UK companies seeking opportunities across North Africa and the Middle East. Major government-led projects, including industrial zones, logistics hubs, renewable energy developments, and the continued expansion of the Suez Canal Economic Zone, continue to create opportunities for international investors and suppliers.

Business Travel

Cairo is Egypt’s principal business gateway and commercial centre. Direct flights operate between London and Cairo, while additional services connect the UK with Alexandria, Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and other destinations via European and Middle Eastern hubs. Cairo International Airport is the country's largest aviation hub and handles the majority of business travel.

British nationals travelling to Egypt for business typically require a visa. Visitors should check the latest entry requirements through official Egyptian government sources and the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) before departure. Passport validity requirements apply. Current health and entry requirements should also be reviewed prior to travel. (https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/egypt)

The principal business centres are Cairo, Giza, Alexandria, and the rapidly developing New Administrative Capital. Domestic flights provide convenient connections between major cities, while taxis and ride-hailing services such as Uber are widely available in Cairo and Alexandria.

Business culture is relationship-focused and hierarchical. Initial meetings often concentrate on establishing trust before detailed commercial discussions begin. Formal business attire is expected, and punctuality is appreciated, although meeting schedules can be flexible. English is widely spoken in international business environments, though having Arabic-language materials available can be advantageous.

Business travellers should remain aware of local security guidance and monitor official travel advice. International-standard hotels are readily available in major commercial districts and business hubs.

Events and Exhibitions

Egypt hosts several important international trade events attracting businesses from across Africa, Europe, and the Middle East:

EGYPS – Egypt Energy Show (February, Cairo) – One of the region’s leading energy exhibitions covering oil, gas, renewables, and energy technology. Official site: https://www.egyps.com

Cairo ICT (November, Cairo) – Egypt’s premier technology exhibition focusing on digital transformation, telecommunications, cybersecurity, fintech, and artificial intelligence. Official site: https://cairoict.com

Big 5 Construct Egypt (June, Cairo) – Major construction and infrastructure exhibition showcasing building materials, engineering services, and project opportunities. Official site: https://www.big5constructegypt.com

Food Africa (December, Cairo) – Leading agribusiness and food-processing exhibition connecting suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and exporters. Official site: https://www.foodafrica-expo.com

TransMEA (November, Cairo) – Key transport and logistics exhibition covering rail, ports, roads, and infrastructure development. Official site: https://www.transmea.net

These events provide valuable opportunities for UK exporters, investors, consultants, and technology providers seeking access to Egyptian and regional markets.

Shipping and Logistics

Egypt is one of the world's most important logistics hubs due to its control of the Suez Canal, through which a significant proportion of global maritime trade passes. Major commercial ports include Alexandria, Damietta, Port Said, Ain Sokhna, and East Port Said. Cairo International Airport is the primary air freight gateway, supported by facilities in Alexandria and other major cities.

The Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZone) offers incentives for manufacturers, logistics providers, and investors, including streamlined procedures and access to international shipping routes. This has become a major focus for industrial and export-oriented investment.

Trade between the UK and Egypt benefits from the UK-Egypt Association Agreement, which provides preferential tariff arrangements for many goods. Importers and exporters must comply with Egyptian customs regulations administered by the Egyptian Customs Authority and should ensure that all documentation, product registrations, and certification requirements are met before shipment.

UK businesses should work closely with experienced freight forwarders and customs specialists, particularly when exporting regulated products. Early preparation of documentation and compliance checks can help avoid delays at ports and customs clearance points.

Useful Links and Contacts for UK Businesses

Organisations Representing UK Firms

Other Useful Links

Cat
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