Country Guide: Ghana

Africa
Written By Cat

Published: June 2026

Introduction

Ghana is one of West Africa’s most stable democracies and a leading destination for foreign investment in the region. With a population of over 34 million, a strategic location on the Gulf of Guinea, and a reputation for political stability and relatively strong institutions, Ghana serves as an important gateway to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), a market of more than 400 million people.

The UK and Ghana maintain a long-standing commercial relationship, supported by the UK-Ghana Trade Partnership Agreement, which provides preferential trading arrangements and continuity of market access following the UK's departure from the European Union. The UK is among Ghana’s largest foreign investors, with significant involvement in sectors including energy, mining, financial services, education, healthcare, infrastructure, and professional services. Key opportunities for UK businesses include renewable energy, agribusiness, digital technology, transport infrastructure, construction, water and sanitation projects, mining services, and education technology.

Accra has established itself as one of West Africa’s leading commercial centres, while ongoing government initiatives focused on industrialisation, digitalisation, and infrastructure development continue to create opportunities for international suppliers and investors. Ghana's use of English as its official language, combined with a familiar legal framework based partly on English common law, makes it an attractive market for UK companies entering West Africa.

Business Travel

Kotoka International Airport (ACC) in Accra is Ghana's principal international gateway and is served by direct flights from London Heathrow, alongside numerous one-stop connections through European, Middle Eastern, and African hubs. Accra is the country's primary commercial and administrative centre and serves as the base for most international businesses operating in Ghana.

British citizens travelling to Ghana for business purposes require a visa before arrival. Passport validity requirements apply, and travellers should consult the latest entry requirements before travel. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry into Ghana, and proof of vaccination may be requested upon arrival. Current health and entry requirements should always be checked through official sources before departure. (https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/ghana)

Major business locations include Accra, Tema, Kumasi, Takoradi, and Tamale. Tema is particularly important due to its port facilities and industrial activity. Domestic flights connect key regional centres, while road transport remains the most common means of travel within the country. Ride-hailing services, including Uber and Bolt, operate widely in Accra.

Business culture is relationship-oriented, and establishing trust is often an important part of commercial discussions. Meetings are generally formal, professional attire is expected, and punctuality is appreciated. English is the official language and is used throughout government and business.

Business travellers should remain aware of petty crime risks and follow local security advice. International-standard hotels are widely available in Accra and other major commercial centres.

Events and Exhibitions

Ghana hosts a growing number of international trade events that attract businesses from across West Africa:

Ghana Trade Show (October, Accra) – One of the country's largest multi-sector exhibitions, covering manufacturing, construction, consumer goods, industrial products, and services. Official site: https://www.ghanatradeshow.com

West Africa Mining & Power Expo (WAMPEX) (May–June, Accra) – The region's leading mining and power exhibition, attracting international mining companies, equipment suppliers, and investors. Official site: https://www.wampexwestafrica.com

Ghana Energy Awards & Energy Summit (Various dates) – Important platform for energy sector stakeholders involved in power generation, renewables, oil, and gas. Official site: https://www.ghanaenergyawards.com

Agrofood & Plastprintpack Ghana (November, Accra) – Covers agriculture, food processing, packaging, plastics, and manufacturing technologies. Official site: https://www.agrofood-westafrica.com

Ghana Property & Lifestyle Expo (Multiple locations annually) – Focuses on real estate, infrastructure, and investment opportunities. Official site: https://www.gpleghana.com

These events provide valuable opportunities for UK exporters, distributors, investors, and service providers seeking access to Ghana and wider West African markets.

Shipping and Logistics

Ghana possesses one of West Africa's strongest logistics networks. The Port of Tema is the country's largest and busiest seaport, handling the majority of container traffic and serving as a key gateway for regional trade. The Port of Takoradi supports bulk cargo, mining exports, and energy-related shipments.

Kotoka International Airport in Accra serves as the principal air freight gateway, providing connections to Europe, the Middle East, and other African markets. Shipping routes between the UK and Ghana are well established, with regular container services connecting UK ports to Tema.

The UK-Ghana Trade Partnership Agreement provides preferential tariff arrangements for many goods traded between the two countries. Businesses importing into Ghana must comply with customs procedures administered by the Ghana Revenue Authority (Customs Division) and may be subject to product certification and inspection requirements.

The Tema Free Zones Enclave and Ghana Free Zones Programme offer incentives for qualifying export-oriented businesses, including tax and customs benefits. UK firms should work closely with experienced freight forwarders and customs agents to ensure compliance with import regulations and minimise delays.

Useful Links and Contacts for UK Businesses

Organisations Representing UK Firms

Other Useful Links

Cat
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